![]() During MIPO, 2-3 small incisions are made. To treat clavicle fractures, a minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis or MIPO has been evolved and considered an effective surgical technique. Due to advanced techniques, surgery with reduction and fixation can significantly help enhancing bone healing process while minimizing the chance of deformity or malalignment. Surgery typically involves putting the broken pieces of bone back into normal position and preventing them from dislocation until they are completely healed. For these complicated fractures, surgery may be needed to realign the broken clavicle. apart or the length might become shorter. With some other forms of clavicle fracture, however, the pieces of broken bone might be shifted out of place, greater than 2 cm. Follow-up appointments will be frequently made to monitor treatment outcomes and imaging tests might be occasionally required to ensure the bone heals in a proper position. After 2 weeks, moving arm and shoulder can be gradually resumed in order to minimize stiff shoulder and increase movement flexibility. To keep affected clavicle stabilized during the first 2 weeks, patients are strictly advised to refrain from moving arms or shoulders. In general, this supportive sling needs to be worn 6-8 weeks to complete the bone healing process. If the broken ends of the bones have not significantly shifted out of place, it can be treated by non-surgical approaches such as wearing an arm sling to keep the arm and shoulder from moving while the bone heals. The broken pieces of bone may line up straight or may be far out of place, called displaced fracture. The bone can only crack slightly or completely break into several pieces (known as comminuted fracture). Nevertheless, clavicle fractures widely vary. Occasionally, the bone breaks where it attaches at the ribcage or shoulder blade. Most fractures occur in the middle portion (or shaft) of the bone. A computerized tomography (CT) scan to visualize the fractures in better details might be additionally considered in some cases. Diagnostic test used to confirm the clavicle fracture is imaging tests such as X-ray. In a clavicle fracture, there is usually an obvious deformity or bump present with swelling, pain or tenderness over the clavicle at the fractured site after injury. Diagnosisĭuring physical examination, the physician needs to know how injury has occurred. Quite often, clavicle fractures happen due to indirect trauma, for instance, when a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm causing a compressive force across the clavicle and making the clavicle snap or break. Clavicle fractures occur directly when direct force is applied to the clavicle. Clavicle fractures can be caused by either direct or indirect trauma. This type of fracture is fairly common since the clavicle acts to transmit forces from the upper limb to the body. ![]() In addition, the clavicle lies above several important nerves and blood vessels, therefore it protects these nerves and blood vessels from injuries, starting in the neck and running through the armpit.Ī clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone. It functions as a strut to support the shoulder and arm, allowing for a full range of motion of the arm. The clavicle is a large doubly curved long bone that connects the arm to the body. The clavicle or collarbone is located between the ribcage (sternum) and the shoulder blade (scapula). ![]()
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